This course theoretically examines the historical development of grain, bread, and pastry from the Neolithic Revolution to the present day, through geographical, cultural, socio-economic, and industrial turning points.
Analyzes the baking culture in ancient civilizations (Egypt, Greece, Rome) and its effects on social structure and economic systems.
Evaluates the role of the Age of Discovery and global trade routes (Silk and Spice Routes) in the diversification of pastry ingredients.
Understands the evolution of basic raw materials such as flour, yeast, and sugar throughout history and the effects of this evolution on product quality.
Analyzes the baking and confectionery tradition and the functioning of the guild system in the Ottoman palace and public kitchens.
Mode of Delivery
Face to face
Prerequisites
No
Recommended Optional Programme Components
Course Description
This course theoretically examines the historical development of grain, bread, and pastry from the Neolithic Revolution to the present day, through geographical, cultural, socio-economic, and industrial turning points.
Course Contents
WEEK
TOPICS
1st Week
Neolithic Period and the First Breads
2nd Week
Ancient Egypt and the Discovery of Wild Yeast
3rd Week
The Ancient Greek and Roman World
4th Week
Medieval Europe and Class Distinctions
5th Week
The Islamic World and the East's Sugar Heritage
6th Week
The Age of Exploration and the Ingredient Revolution
7th Week
The Renaissance and the Influence of Catherine de' Medici
8th Week
MIDTERM EXAM
9th Week
Classical French Pastry and Antonin Careme
10th Week
The Industrial Revolution and Commercial Yeast
11th Week
The Peak of Modern Pastry and Escoffier
12th Week
Viennoiserie (Viennese Pastries) and the American Influence
13th Week
The Artisan Renaissance and the Future of Pastry
14th Week
Recommended or Required Reading
Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
Lecture
Case Study
Assessment Methods and Criteria
Quantity
Percentage (%)
Mid-term
1
30
Assignment
1
20
Total(%)
50
Contribution of In-term Studies to Overall Grade(%)
50
Contribution of Final Examination to Overall Grade(%)